- Sá-Carneiro, Mário de
- Sackville-West, Vita
- Sáez de Ibarra, Javier
- Saikaku, Ihara
- Saint-Beuve, Charles-Augustin
- Saint-Exupéry, Antoine de
- Saki
- Sala, Gabriel
- Sales, Albert
- Salinger, J. D.
- Salmon, Christian
- Salter, James
- San Basilio, Fernando
- Sánchez Ferlosio, Rafael
- Sánchez Piñol, Albert
- Sand, George
- Sanyal, Mithu M.
- Saramago, José
- Saroyan, William
- Sartre, Jean-Paul
- Saunders, George
- Savinkov, Boris
- Sawa, Alejandro
- Schaeffer, Jean Marie
- Schiffrin, André
- Schopenhauer, Arthur
- Schumacher, Ernst Friedrich
- Schwob, Marcel
- Sebastian, Mihail
- Sedaris, David
- Sedlmayr, Hans
- Selby Jr., Hubert
- Sephard, Sam
- Serra, Francesca
- Serrano, Pascual
- Serrano Larraz, Miguel
- Serrano Marín, Vicente
- Sevilla, Jordi
- She, Lao
- Shelley, Mary
- Shikibu, Murasaki
- Shimazaki, Aki
- Shimazaki, Tōson
- Shiva, Vandana
- Shklovski, Viktor
- Shmeliov, Ivan
- Shólojov, Mijaíl
- Shônagon, Sei
- Shunsui, Tamenaga
- Sierra, Germán
- Sillitoe, Alan
- Simenon, George
- Sinclair, May
- Sjón
- Slee, Tom
- Smith, Philip B.
- Smith, Richard Gordon
- Smollett, Tobias
- Solnit, Rebecca
- Solzhenitsyn, Alexandr
- Sorela, Pedro
- Sōseki, Natsume
- Spark, Muriel
- Spender, Stephen
- Spitteler, Carl
- Staël, Madame de
- Starobinets, Anna
- Steinbeck, John
- Stendhal
- Stern, Nicholas
- Sterne, Laurence
- Stevenson, Robert Louis
- Stifter, Adalbert
- Stiks, Igor
- Strindberg, August
- Stoker, Bram
- Stuart, Tristam
- Stuparich, Giani
- Stützle, Ingo
- Sue, Eugene
- Süskind, Patrick
- Suttner, Bertha von
- Svevo, Italo
- Swift, Jonathan
- Szerb, Antal
- Szondi, Peter